定語從句講解教案英文

時間：2022-10-05 21:32:23 教案

定語從句講解教案英文

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定語從句講解教案英文

　　The Attributive Clause

　　一． ⑴定義：在復合句中，修飾某一個名詞或代詞的從句

　　⑵定語從句常用關系代詞和關系副詞引導

　　關系代詞：that which who (賓格whom, 所有格whose)

　　關系副詞：where when why

　　⑶關系代詞和關系副詞的功能：

　　①引導一個定語從句

　　②在從句中代替先行詞

　　③在定語從句中擔任某一句子成分

　　二．關系代詞的用法

　　先行詞主格賓格所有格

　　人 who whom whose

　　物 that/which that/ which whose/ of which

　　1. 當先行詞是人時的三種情況

　　⑴ 從句中缺主語 → who/ that引導

　　I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music

　　The girl who/that is reading in the classroom is my sister

　　⑵ 從句中缺動詞賓語和介詞賓語 → whom/that引導,這時whom/that可以省略.*介詞后只能用whom,不能用that，這時介詞后的whom不能省略

　　The boy is the man (whom/ that) they are looking for.

　　He is the student (whom/ that) you want to see

　　The man with whom he is talking is my brother.

　　⑶ 從句中缺定語時 → whose

　　She is the student whose pronunciation is the best.

　　Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?

　　2. 先行詞是物時的三種情況

　　⑴ 從句中缺主語時 → that/which引導

　　They planted some trees that/which didn’t need much water

　　他們種了一些不需要太多水的樹

　　You’d better not drink water which/that has not been boiled

　　你最好不要喝沒開的水

　　⑵ 從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞賓語時 → that/which引導。

　　*介詞后不用that，只能用which

　　This is the house (which/that) once Lu Xun lived in

　　This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived.

　　⑶ 從句中缺定語時 → 用whose或 the + N + of which的結構

　　We study in the classroom whose door (=the door of which) faces south. 我們在那個門朝南開的教室里學習

　　三．關系副詞引導的定語從句

　　關系副詞例句

　　when

　　(指時間) ⑴ 1949 is the year when the P.R.C was founded

　　⑵ I still remember the day when I first came to the school

　　where

　　(指地點) ⑴ This is the school where he teaches

　　⑵ The factory where his father works is in the city

　　why

　　(指原因) ⑴ This is the reason why he was late for school

　　⑵There are several reasons why he was late for school

　　注：1) that和which在從句中作主語時，不能省略；作賓語時可以省略，whom也可省略.

　　2) 關系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞不能放在它的前面，只能放在從句中有關動詞的后面；介詞后只能用which

　　The city that she lives in is very far away

　　The city in which she lives is very far away

　　3)關系代詞whose還可以在從句中與他所修飾的詞一起做介詞賓語 The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person

　　四．定語從句中只用that不用which的情況

　　⑴先行詞是不定代詞：all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, something, none, no one, some等

　　Tell me all that you know about it. 告訴我你所知道的一切

　　Everything that he said is very important他所講的一切都很重要

　　⑵先行詞被the same, the last, the very（恰好，正是）, the only, the right, one of, all, every, no, some, little, few, much, any等所修飾時

　　The only thing that he remembers is her name.

　　This is the very book that l am looking for

　　I have read all books that you lent to me.

　　⑶先行詞有序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時

　　This is the first lecture that Miss Gao gives us

　　This is the best film that I have ever seen so far.

　　⑷先行詞即有人又有物時

　　They talked about the teachers and the things (that) they remembered in the school

　　⑸ time, way, moment 作先行詞時用that。that可以省略

　　This is the first time (that) I have been to China

　　At that moment (that) the bell ring, we have finished our task

　　⑹ 先行詞為數詞

　　There are many books. But I just want to buy two that I like most.

　　⑺ 在who, what, which提問的特殊疑問句中，引導詞用that

　　Who is the man that is standing under the tree?

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